Bali

Bali is an island and province of Indonesia located in Southeast Asia. It is situated at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between the islands of Java to the west and Lombok to the east. The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighboring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan. Denpasar is the capital and largest city of Bali, while Ubud is considered its cultural and spiritual center.

Bali has maintained a unique cultural identity within Indonesia, known for its deeply rooted traditions in Hinduism, which distinguishes it from the predominantly Muslim population of the country. Influenced by Indian, Chinese, and indigenous Balinese elements, the island’s heritage flourished through centuries of trade and cultural exchange along ancient maritime routes. Historically ruled by various Balinese kingdoms, Bali experienced European contact in the 16th century and came under Dutch colonial rule in the 19th century. After World War II, Bali became part of the newly independent Republic of Indonesia.

Despite modernization and global tourism, Bali retains its rich artistic and religious traditions, with temple ceremonies, dance, and crafts being integral to everyday life. Today, Bali is a major international tourist destination, famed for its natural beauty, tropical beaches, terraced rice fields, and vibrant arts scene. The province is governed under Indonesia’s democratic system but preserves strong local leadership rooted in traditional Balinese customs and communal village structures.